{
  "about": "Independent analysis of the 2023 EPRI white paper for the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center. Capital is in the paper’s 2021 dollars. Dollars-per-month assume 600 kWh a month and costs spread evenly per kWh. See the page’s Method section for each input’s status.",
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  "financeDefaults": {
    "roe": 0.0935,
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    "plantLifeYears": 40,
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      "caseLabel": "No credits, ratepayers pay all",
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      "case": "A",
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      "dollars": "2021",
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      "caseLabel": "No credits, ratepayers pay all",
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    {
      "case": "A",
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      "case": "A",
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    {
      "case": "B",
      "caseLabel": "All credits, ratepayers pay all",
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    {
      "case": "B",
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    {
      "case": "B",
      "caseLabel": "All credits, ratepayers pay all",
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      "case": "C",
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    {
      "case": "C",
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      "pathway": "none",
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      "case": "C",
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      "pathwayLabel": "Pipeline Gas",
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    {
      "case": "C",
      "caseLabel": "All credits, developers pay half of solar hosting",
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    {
      "case": "C",
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    {
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      "caseLabel": "All credits, developers pay half of solar hosting",
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    {
      "case": "C",
      "caseLabel": "All credits, developers pay half of solar hosting",
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    {
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    {
      "case": "C",
      "caseLabel": "All credits, developers pay half of solar hosting",
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      "pathwayLabel": "All Options",
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    {
      "case": "C",
      "caseLabel": "All credits, developers pay half of solar hosting",
      "pathway": "le",
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    {
      "case": "C",
      "caseLabel": "All credits, developers pay half of solar hosting",
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    {
      "case": "C",
      "caseLabel": "All credits, developers pay half of solar hosting",
      "pathway": "le",
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    {
      "case": "C",
      "caseLabel": "All credits, developers pay half of solar hosting",
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      "centsPerKwh": 2.116,
      "dollarsPerMonthAt600kWh": 12.7
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  ],
  "tornadoCapitalBillion": [
    {
      "input": "Solar/load overlap",
      "low": 0.25,
      "high": 0.75,
      "totalAtLow": 32.95,
      "totalAtHigh": 21.43,
      "range": "judgment"
    },
    {
      "input": "Load-serving cost per MW",
      "low": 1.0528,
      "high": 1.9552,
      "totalAtLow": 22.49,
      "totalAtHigh": 31.89,
      "range": "judgment"
    },
    {
      "input": "Load growth",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 15,
      "totalAtLow": 23.9,
      "totalAtHigh": 31.38,
      "range": "judgment"
    },
    {
      "input": "Solar-hosting cost per MW",
      "low": 0.443,
      "high": 1.096,
      "totalAtLow": 20.52,
      "totalAtHigh": 27.67,
      "range": "paper"
    },
    {
      "input": "Solar growth",
      "low": 11,
      "high": 23.2,
      "totalAtLow": 21.46,
      "totalAtHigh": 27.87,
      "range": "mixed"
    },
    {
      "input": "Spare local capacity",
      "low": 0.1,
      "high": 0.3,
      "totalAtLow": 29.48,
      "totalAtHigh": 24.91,
      "range": "judgment"
    },
    {
      "input": "Peaks that do not line up",
      "low": 0.1,
      "high": 0.3,
      "totalAtLow": 25.13,
      "totalAtHigh": 28.07,
      "range": "judgment"
    },
    {
      "input": "Winter equipment ratings",
      "low": 0,
      "high": 0.15,
      "totalAtLow": 29.05,
      "totalAtHigh": 26.26,
      "range": "judgment"
    },
    {
      "input": "Flexible load",
      "low": 0,
      "high": 0.5,
      "totalAtLow": 27.93,
      "totalAtHigh": 26.08,
      "range": "judgment"
    }
  ]
}